The Data:Â
- 3.3Â - Core Inflation Reading
- 4.6 - Drop in Pending Home Sales
- 65Â - DOGE's total estimated savings (in billions)
Commentary:
As we move further into 2025, key themes are shaping market dynamics: stubborn inflation keeping the Fed on hold, a slowing housing market facing affordability challenges, and rising government debt levels fueling policy uncertainty. Investors are navigating a landscape where short-term volatility persists, but long-term opportunities remain.
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The latest inflation data shows a 3% rise in consumer prices over the last year, with core inflation at 3.3%, extending its record streak above 3% to 45 consecutive months. Producer prices also climbed 3.5%, signaling that inflationary pressures remain embedded in the economy. This has led markets to price in a 97% probability that the Fed will hold rates steady in March. While cooling retail sales suggest consumers are pulling back after heavy holiday spending, inflation expectations remain elevated, making it difficult for the Fed to justify rate cuts in the near term.
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Despite a slight decline in mortgage rates to 6.85%, the U.S. housing market continues to face significant affordability challenges. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported that pending home sales fell by 4.6% in January, reaching a record low index of 70.6. This downturn is largely attributed to elevated mortgage rates and home prices, which have risen nearly 50% over the past five years, pricing many potential buyers out of the market..
The U.S. budget deficit has ballooned to $2.1 trillion, the highest in 18 months, with government interest payments surpassing $1.15 trillion - now exceeding defense spending. To address waste and inefficiencies, Trump expanded Elon Musk’s government cost-cutting program (DOGE), reporting $55 billion in early savings. However, numbers don't seem to add up, perhaps there is a tape delay on their "wall of receipts," which totals $9.6 billion (also different from the $65 billion reported on the site)? Uncertainty looms as Trump confirmed new tariffs on the European Union, set to take effect in April, adding another layer of complexity to the economic outlook. Â
What’s Next for Investors?
With inflation proving sticky, housing affordability at crisis levels, and government debt mounting, the Fed’s path forward remains uncertain. While short-term volatility is likely, long-term investors may find value in sectors that have been pressured by recent market swings. Staying adaptable will be key in 2025, as evolving monetary and fiscal policies continue to shape the investment landscape.